California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from In re J.M., E050277, Super.Ct.No. J227576 (Cal. App. 2011):
of San Jose v. Superior Court (1998) 67 Cal.App.4th 1135, 1141.) An accused may compel discovery by demonstrating that the requested information will facilitate the ascertainment of facts and a fair trial. (Ibid.)
In order to obtain discovery of the personnel records of a peace officer, the moving party must submit affidavits showing good cause for such discovery and setting out the materiality of the information requested. (Evid. Code, 1043, subd. (b).) Under Pitchess, a defendant demonstrates good cause for discovery when the defendant shows the information requested is (1) relevant to a defense of self-defense, (2) necessary in that the defendant could not readily obtain the information through his own efforts, and (3) described with adequate specificity to preclude the possibility that the defendant was engaging in a fishing expedition. (Pitchess v. Superior Court, supra, 11 Cal.3d at pp. 537-538.) Evidence Code section 1045 provides that if production is warranted, the trial court must examine the personnel files in camera to determine whether they contain any relevant information.
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