California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Melbon v. Artiano Shinoff Abed Blumenfeld Carelli Kostic Sleeth & Wade APC, G055550 (Cal. App. 2019):
"'The first element of a malicious prosecution cause of action is that the underlying case must have been terminated in favor of the malicious prosecution plaintiff. The basis of the favorable termination element is that the resolution of the underlying case must have tended to indicate the malicious prosecution plaintiff's innocence. [Citations.] When prior proceedings are terminated by means other than a trial, the termination must reflect on the merits of the case and the malicious prosecution plaintiff's innocence of the misconduct alleged in the underlying lawsuit.'" (Daniels v. Robbins (2010) 182 Cal.App.4th 204, 217 (Daniels).)
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