California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Shame On You Prods., Inc. v. Lakeshore Entm't Grp., LLC, B279896 (Cal. App. 2018):
As we have explained, a Desny cause of action for breach of implied contract requires proof of: (1) plaintiff's preparation of the material; (2) plaintiff's submission of the material for sale to defendant; (3) defendant's acceptance and use of the material, knowing it had been submitted for sale; and (4) the reasonable value of the material. (Desny, supra, 46 Cal.2d at p. 744; see also Klekas v. EMI Films, Inc. (1984) 150 Cal.App.3d 1102, 1114.)
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