California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Miranda, 241 Cal.Rptr. 594, 44 Cal.3d 57, 744 P.2d 1127 (Cal. 1987):
Defendant contends that due process requires a jury to determine beyond a reasonable doubt that the circumstances in aggravation outweigh those in mitigation and that death is the appropriate penalty. We rejected a similar claim in People v. Rodriguez, supra, 42 Cal.3d 730, 777-779, 230 Cal.Rptr. 667, 726 P.2d 113.
g) Failure to Instruct That No Inferences Are to be Drawn From Defendant's Silence.
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