The following excerpt is from Jackson v. Zadeh, No. 2:18-cv-1132 MCE CKD P (E.D. Cal. 2020):
The Eighth Amendment prohibits state actors from acting with deliberate indifference to an inmate's health or safety. See Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994). A claim based on deliberate indifference to health or safety has two elements. First, an inmate must show he was "incarcerated under conditions posing a substantial risk of serious harm." Id. at 834. Second, the inmate must show he was injured as a result of a defendant's "deliberate indifference" to that risk. Id. Under the deliberate indifference standard, plaintiff must demonstrate prison officials knew he faced a substantial risk of serious harm and that they disregarded that risk by failing to take reasonable measures to abate it. Id. at 847.
IV. Defendant's Arguments and Analysis
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