California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Hughes, 32 Cal.App.4th 1745, 39 Cal.Rptr.2d 653 (Cal. App. 1995):
"The test to be applied by the trial court under the section is ... the same test applied by an appellate court in reviewing a conviction: whether from the evidence, including reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom, there is any substantial evidence of the existence of each element of the offense charged [citations]." (People v. Valerio (1970) 13 Cal.App.3d 912, 919, 92 Cal.Rptr. 82.)
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