The following excerpt is from Doe v. Ayers, 782 F.3d 425 (9th Cir. 2015):
In the same year this case began, another circuit denounced the inability or unwillingness of some prison administrators to take the necessary steps to protect their prisoners from sexual and physical assaults by other inmates as a national disgrace. Martin v. White, 742 F.2d 469, 470 (8th Cir.1984).
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