California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Howard, 118 Cal.Rptr.3d 678, 243 P.3d 972, 51 Cal.4th 15 (Cal. 2011):
Defendant contends that by requiring him to wear a stun belt, the court violated his constitutional rights and contravened this court's ruling in People v. Mar (2002) 28 Cal.4th 1201, 124 Cal.Rptr.2d 161, 52 P.3d 95 ( Mar ).5 The Attorney General argues that the record does not show defendant actually wore a stun belt during trial, as the only other reference to the matter is a notation in the clerk's transcript of the hearing that included the discussion quoted above. The Attorney General asserts that defendant's
[51 Cal.4th 28]
failure to make an adequate record of any restraints imposed on him below results in a waiver of the issue on appeal. If the objection by defense counsel to the prospect of using a stun belt is deemed sufficient, the Attorney General claims the record does not support defendant's claim that he was prejudiced.[51 Cal.4th 28]
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