California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Morales, 2d Crim. No. B270228 (Cal. App. 2017):
error is subject to our independent review. (People v. Cole (2004) 33 Cal.4th 1158, 1218 ["We apply the independent or de novo standard of review to the failure by the trial court to instruct on an assertedly lesser included offense"].)
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