The following excerpt is from Yako v. U.S., 891 F.2d 738 (9th Cir. 1989):
In FTCA cases the clearly erroneous standard governs our review of factual determinations, including damages. Shaw v. United States, 741 F.2d 1202, 1205 (9th Cir.1984).
A. Pain and Suffering
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