The following excerpt is from Chapter v. San Joaquin Cnty. Sheriff's Office, No. 2:18-cv-00591-KJM-AC (E.D. Cal. 2018):
The First Amendment's free speech protections encompass the freedom to engage in "expressive association," which protects a group's right to gather for a particular expressive purpose, such as a protest or parade. Hurley v. Irish-Am. Gay, 515 U.S. 557, 569 (1995); cf. Dallas v. Stanglin, 490 U.S. 19, 25 (1989) (explaining a group's coming together for a different associational purpose, like dancing, does not "involve the sort of expressive association that the First Amendment has been held to protect").
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