California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Weyand v. Union Cent. Life Ins. Co., G051071 (Cal. App. 2016):
"A defendant moving for summary judgment bears the initial burden to show the plaintiff's action has no merit. [Citation.] The defendant can meet that burden by either showing the plaintiff cannot establish one or more elements of his or her cause of action or there is a complete defense to the claim. [Citations.] To meet this burden, the defendant must present evidence sufficient to show he or she is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. [Citation.] '"If a plaintiff pleads several theories, the defendant has the burden of demonstrating there are no material facts requiring trial on any of them."'" (Carlsen v. Koivumaki (2014) 227 Cal.App.4th 879, 889 (Carlsen).)
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