California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Johnson, D073338 (Cal. App. 2020):
competency hearing unless it 'is presented with a substantial change of circumstances or with new evidence' casting a serious doubt on the validity of that finding." (Id. at pp. 1152-1153; accord, People v. Rodas (2018) 6 Cal.5th 219, 230-231.) The evidentiary standard by which the trial court evaluates defense counsel's showing is substantial evidence. If counsel presents a substantial change of circumstances or new evidence giving rise to a serious doubt about the validity of the original competency finding, the trial court must suspend the criminal proceeding and reinstate competency proceedings. (Rodas, supra, 6 Cal.5th at p. 231.)
"We apply a deferential standard of review to a trial court's ruling concerning whether another competency hearing must be held. [Citation.] We review such a determination for substantial evidence in support of it." (People v. Huggins (2006) 38 Cal.4th 175, 220.) "More is required than just bizarre actions or statements by the defendant to raise a doubt of competency. [Citations.] In addition, a reviewing court generally gives great deference to a trial court's decision whether to hold a competency hearing." (People v. Marshall (1997) 15 Cal.4th 1, 33.)
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.