California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Carter, 246 Cal.Rptr.3d 498, 34 Cal.App.5th 831 (Cal. App. 2019):
This second round of inconsistent factual findings by the sentencing judge may also raise double jeopardy issues. It is certainly true that where a defendant has been convicted on some counts and acquitted on others, double jeopardy principles do not prevent a sentencing court from using facts underlying an acquitted count in deciding what sentence to impose on a convicted count. (See United States v. Watts (1997) 519 U.S. 148, 154, 117 S.Ct. 633, 136 L.Ed.2d 554 ; Towne , supra , 44 Cal.4th at p. 87, 78 Cal.Rptr.3d 530, 186 P.3d 10.) But the inconsistent finding by the trial court
[246 Cal.Rptr.3d 517]
here does not merely assist in selecting the length of the sentence to be imposed for a crime (first degree murder) of which defendant was properly convicted by a jury. ( Watts , at p. 155, 117 S.Ct. 633, citing Witte v. U.S. (1995) 515 U.S. 389, 401, 115 S.Ct. 2199, 132 L.Ed.2d 351.) Instead it changes the factual basis for the murder conviction from a theory the jury accepted (felony murder) to one it implicitly but necessarily rejected (premeditated murder). Where the jury has already determined that the prosecution did not prove a premeditated first degree murder beyond a reasonable doubt, on what basis can the defendant be exposed to a second hearing at which a different trier of fact applying a lesser standard will decide the same question?
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.