California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Distefano v. Hall, 263 Cal.App.2d 380, 69 Cal.Rptr. 691 (Cal. App. 1968):
Furthermore, the theory of section 997 is that the process of settlement and compromise is a contractual one, and the applicable principles are those relating to contracts in general (11 Cal.Jur.2d, 2, p. 3). The trial court's reasoning here is in accord with the general rules on offers--any new offer communicated prior to a valid acceptance of a previous offer, extinguishes and replaces the prior one (Long v. Chronicle Pub. Co., 68 Cal.App. 171, 228 P. 873).
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