The following excerpt is from Martin v. City of Boise, 920 F.3d 584 (9th Cir. 2019):
2 Our court previously adopted the same Eighth Amendment holding as the panel in Jones v. City of Los Angeles , 444 F.3d 1118, 1138 (9th Cir. 2006), but that decision was later vacated. 505 F.3d 1006 (9th Cir. 2007).
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