What is the current state of the law on spitting in court?

"New York", United States of America

The following excerpt is from Hitchcock Plaza, Inc. v. Clark, 2003 NY Slip Op 51524(U) (NY 12/19/2003), 2003 NY Slip Op 51524(U) (N.Y. 2003):

Spitting is not simply sanctionablewhen committed by a party or an attorney. Spitting on someone in court constitutes criminal contempt. This court once witnessed a defendant spit on an attorney a few moments after the defendant was sentenced to 1 1/2 3 years in jail. In response, the sentencing judgefor whom this court clerked at the timeresentenced the defendant consecutively to 2 4 years' and 30 days' incarceration for criminal contempt summarily imposed. With that, the defendant was sentenced to a top of 13 months in jail for spitting on a lawyer. (See People v. Graham, 228 AD2d 299, 299-300 [1st Dept 1996, mem] [dismissing without comment objection to resentence and to conviction and sentence for criminal contempt].)

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Other jurisdictions also take spitting seriously. In Knox v. Municipal Ct. of Des Moines (185 NW2d 705 [Iowa, 1971]), the court affirmed a sentence of six months in jail for criminal contempt, imposed after a plenary hearing, for spitting on a judge in court.

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