The following excerpt is from USA. v. Severino, 268 F.3d 850 (9th Cir. 2001):
The thrust of prior law, which required minimum sentences, was mandatory enhancement. The United States attorney was required to advise the court whether the defendant was a first offender. The court was required to enhance the sentence of a multiple offender, whether or not the prosecutor or the court thought enhancement desirable or necessary.
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United States v. Noland, 495 F.2d 529, 532 (5th Cir. 1974).
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