The following excerpt is from USA v. Holmes, 229 F.3d 782 (9th Cir. 2000):
court: "Where there are several reasons for discounting the credibility of a witness, they may be combined in a single cautionary instruction concerning credibility." Ninth Circuit Jury Instructions -Criminal, 4.10 (West 2000) (citing United States v. Bernard, 625 F.2d 854, 858-59 (9th Cir. 1980)).
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