California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Barrom, F076320 (Cal. App. 2020):
substance (count 5) and driving under the influence of a controlled substance (count 7)). (See People v. Williams (1999) 20 Cal.4th 119, 130 [a defendant meets her initial burden of challenging the constitutionality of a warrantless search or seizure by "simply assert[ing] the absence of a warrant and mak[ing] a prima facie showing to support that assertion"; the prosecution then bears the burden of proving that the search or seizure was constitutionally reasonable].)
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