The following excerpt is from Loux v. United States, 389 F.2d 911 (9th Cir. 1968):
3 The requirements were upheld in Thomas v. United States, 5 Cir., 1948, 168 F. 2d 707. However, Griffin v. People of the State of Illinois, 1956, 351 U.S. 12, 76 S.Ct. 585, 100 L.Ed. 891 and Coppedge v. United States, 1962, 369 U.S. 438, 82 S.Ct. 917, 8 L.Ed.2d 21, cast considerable doubt upon their validity.
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