The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Smith, 876 F.2d 898 (9th Cir. 1989):
With one minor exception, we affirm all three defendants' convictions as to all counts, for the reasons stated in the three district court opinions. United States v. Smith, No. CR-87-60049 (D.Or. Feb. 23, 1988); United States v. Smith, No. CR-87-60049 (D.Or. Apr. 8, 1988); United States v. Smith, 685 F.Supp. 1523 (D.Or. May 4, 1988).
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