What are the conditions of probation under which a defendant must obtain the consent of her probation officer to change her residence?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Matthews, E052977 (Cal. App. 2012):

punishments for criminal convictions curtail an offender's freedoms, a court granting probation may impose reasonable conditions that deprive the offender of some freedoms enjoyed by law-abiding citizens.' [Citation.]" (People v. Barajas (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 748, 753.) Since it is impossible to travel or to associate freely with persons of one's choice from inside a prison cell, probation is generally a great deal for the grantee. If defendant felt otherwise, she was free to refuse probation, and instead serve her sentence. (Rubics, supra, 136 Cal.App.4th at p. 459.)

Moreover, "In evaluating the validity of a condition of probation, the issue is not the impact of the condition on the defendant's constitutional rights but its ability to meet the standard set forth in [Lent]." (Gilliam v. Municipal Court (1979) 97 Cal.App.3d 704, 708.) The conditions requiring defendant to obtain her probation officer's approval of her residence and plans to change it, meet the Lent standard. Choosing or changing a place of residence is not itself criminal conduct, but there are many instances where, as here, the choice is related to both the current offense and to the risk of future criminality. A residence may have been used to promote the criminal venture; it may be in a place or with people involved in concealing or facilitating the crime; and it may make a future crime of the same sort likely. On probation for check fraud in Texas, defendant took up residence in California where she used her home and the internet to meet and establish a relationship with a new victim. To circumvent the conditions imposed by Texas, she deposited the victim's money into an account shared and managed by her mother, who, in turn, repeatedly allowed her access to that money in violation of the state's probation condition.

Page 10

Other Questions


Can a probation officer obtain access to a defendant's social media accounts without the consent of his probation officer? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for a probation officer to obtain a probation report from the probation office? (California, United States of America)
Is a defendant who has fulfilled the conditions of probation for the entire period of probation, or has been discharged prior to the termination of the probation, entitled to change his plea or verdict to not guilty? (California, United States of America)
When a probation officer reports that a defendant has committed a criminal offence under a probation search warrant, does the probation officer have the authority to order an electronic search? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant who claims self-defense to a charge of battery upon a police officer, who is also charged with battery upon the officer, obtain materials from the police department concerning the propensity for violence against the officer? (California, United States of America)
Is a probation condition of probation valid if it prohibits a defendant from engaging in sexual acts while on probation that is not in itself criminal? (California, United States of America)
Is a defendant entitled to an updated probation report because the probation officer mistakenly believed that he was ineligible for probation? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for a probation officer to grant a conditional residence approval under a probation order? (California, United States of America)
Can a probation officer use a probation search condition to search the home of a third party for the purposes of obtaining an arrest warrant? (California, United States of America)
What is the effect of a probation condition that requires a defendant to follow any reasonable instruction given by her supervising probation officer? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.