The earliest material date to consider the issue of confusion is the date of filing the application, June 17, 2009, with respect to the s.16(3)(a) ground, while the latest material date is the date of my decision, with respect to the s.12(1)(d) ground: for a review of case law concerning material dates in opposition proceedings see American Retired Persons v. Canadian Retired Persons (1998), 1998 CanLII 8908 (FC), 84 CPR(3d) 198 at 206 - 209 (FCTD). In the instant case, nothing turns on whether the issue of confusion is assessed at a particular material date. When Are Trade-marks Confusing?
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