This standard applies in multiple contexts in which strong presumptions exist and has been described in various ways. In Province of Bombay v. Municipal Corporation of the City of Bombay, [1947] A.C. 58 at 61, 63 (P.C.), Lord du Parcq explained that if divergence from the presumption is “manifest from the very terms of the statute”, including when the purpose of the legislation would be “wholly frustrated” by adherence to the presumption, then it is necessarily implied.
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