There is a rebuttable presumption of a resulting trust in the case of gratuitous transfers of property: Pecore v. Pecore, 2007 SCC 17. This was a dramatic change in the law because historically, the presumption of advancement would apply where the gratuitous transfer was from father to child. In Pecore, the court affirmed a presumption of advancement now also applies to transfers from mothers (paras. 32-33), but it does not apply in the case of gratuitous transfers to independent adult children. In those cases, the normal presumption of resulting trust applies.
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