What is the testator's family maintenance under the Testator's Family Maintenance Act?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Berger (Re), 1978 CanLII 325 (BC SC):

The leading case in Canada on relief under the Testator's Family Maintenance Act is Walker v. McDermott, 1930 CanLII 1 (SCC), [1931] S.C.R. 94, [1931] 1 D.L.R. 662, in which Duff J. (later C. J.C.) gave the judgment of the court. I reproduce the oft cited passage from the judgment at pp. 95-96, as follows: "The provision which the court is authorized to make in the circumstances stated in the section, is, 'such provision as the court thinks adequate, just and equitable.' The conditions upon which this authority rests are that the person whose estate is in question has died leaving a will, and has not made, by that will, in the opinion of the judge, adequate provision for the 'proper maintenance and support' of the wife, husband or children, as the case may be, on whose behalf the application is made. "What constitutes 'proper maintenance and support' is a question to be determined with reference to a variety of circumstances. It cannot be limited to the bare necessities of existence. For the purpose of arriving at a conclusion, the court on whom devolves the responsibility of giving effect to the statute, would naturally proceed from the point of view of the judicious father of a family seeking to discharge both his marital and parental duty; and would of course (looking at the matter from that point of view), consider the situation of the child, wife or husband, and the standard of living to which, having regard to this and the other circumstances, reference ought to be had. If the court comes to the decision that adequate provision has not been made, then the court must consider what provision would be not only adequate, but just and equitable also; and in exercising its judgment upon this, the pecuniary magnitude of the estate, and the situation of others having claims upon the testator, must be taken into account."

Other Questions


What is the test for a party seeking to change the date on which to value family property or family debt under the Family Law Act? (British Columbia, Canada)
What is the testator’s consideration of the children of the Testator in his will for maintenance purposes? (British Columbia, Canada)
When a will has been executed by a testator having testamentary capacity and that it was read by or read to the testator prior to execution, in the absence of suspicious circumstances, is there a presumption that the Testator knew and approved the contents of the will? (British Columbia, Canada)
What are some cases in which unequal contribution to family expenses and burdens made it significantly unfair to divide family property equally? (British Columbia, Canada)
How have the courts in BC considered undue influence in the context of a will where the testator engaged in activities with his family members as a child? (British Columbia, Canada)
What is the testator's duty to provide maintenance and support for his wife for the rest of her life? (British Columbia, Canada)
What is the testator's obligation to provide for the biological child of a deceased testator? (British Columbia, Canada)
What is the test for establishing that a family bank account is not used ordinarily for a family purpose? (British Columbia, Canada)
Does child maintenance have any bearing in the division of family assets? (British Columbia, Canada)
What is the test for establishing that a testator is aware of the effect of the testator’s actions? (British Columbia, Canada)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.