Section 11 of the Charter is clearly restricted to both criminal and penal matters. Specifically, these rights protect those who are prosecuted by the state for public offences involving punitive sanctions, including quasi-criminal offences: R v. Wigglesworth, 1987 CanLII 41 (SCC), [1987] 2 S.C.R. 541 [Wigglesworth] at p. 554.
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