What are the elements of a successful negligence case?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Stratus Contracting Ltd. v Zimmerman, 2018 BCSC 2308 (CanLII):

In Mustapha v. Culligan Canada, 2008 SCC 27 the court outlined the elements that are required in a successful negligence case at para. 3: A successful action in negligence requires that the plaintiff demonstrate (1) that the defendant owed him a duty of care; (2) that the defendant’s behaviour breached the standard of care; (3) that the plaintiff sustained damage; and (4) that the damage was caused, in fact and in law, by the defendant’s breach…

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