The case law indicates that a court should employ a two- stage analysis when considering a claim to set aside a domestic contract for non-disclosure: [page197] (i) First, the party seeking to set aside the agreement must demonstrate that the other party failed to discharge its duty to disclose significant assets. [See Note 12 below] The failure to disclose significant assets includes the making of a material misrepresentation about the true value of assets, [See Note 13 below] and the failure to disclose changes in income. [See Note 14 below] The significance of an asset is assessed by measuring the value of the asset against a party's disclosed net assets. [See Note 15 below] To conclude that a party has failed to disclose a significant asset, there must be some evidence to verify the value or extent of the party's assets either at the date of marriage or the date of the agreement; [See Note 16 below] (ii) If a court finds that a party has failed to disclose a significant asset, the court must determine, in light of the facts of each case, whether it should exercise its discretion to rescind the domestic contract. [See Note 17 below] The burden of proof lies on the party seeking to set aside the contract to persuade the court to exercise its discretion in its favour. [See Note 18 below] The court will take into account a variety of factors in exercising its discretion: i. whether the party who did not make full disclosure was asked or refused to do so; whether that party misrepresented or concealed financial facts; whether the other party had full financial information in any event; and, whether the other party would have signed the contract even if the disclosure had occurred; [See Note 19 below] ii. whether the party relied on the non-disclosure or misrepresentations in entering into the separation [page198] agreement in the sense that the party would not have entered the agreement had she known the true value of the assets; [See Note 20 below] iii. whether a party consented to incomplete disclosure, [See Note 21 below] or was otherwise aware of the asset and had the means to ascertain its value; [See Note 22 below] iv. whether one party took benefits under the contract and then moved to set it aside; [See Note 23 below] and v. whether there had been duress, or unconscionable circumstances; whether the petitioning party neglected to pursue full legal disclosure; whether she moved expeditiously to have the agreement set aside; and whether the other party had fulfilled his obligations under the agreement. [See Note 24 below] In considering these factors, a court should not narrowly construe the obligation of spouses to make full disclosure because the Family Law Act imposes a positive duty on both parties to disclose. [See Note 25 below]
"The most advanced legal research software ever built."
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.