What is considered to be wilful blindness and recklessness in the context of a civil case?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Bronson v. Hewitt, 2010 BCSC 169 (CanLII):

Recklessness and wilful blindness are concepts that arise more often in criminal rather than civil proceedings. The two concepts were defined and distinguished in Sansregret v. The Queen, 1985 CanLII 79 (SCC), [1985] 1 S.C.R. 570 at para. 22: Wilful blindness is distinct from recklessness because, while recklessness involves knowledge of a danger or risk and persistence in a course of conduct which creates a risk that the prohibited result will occur, wilful blindness arises where a person who has become aware of the need for some inquiry declines to make the inquiry because he does not wish to know the truth. He would prefer to remain ignorant. The culpability in recklessness is justified by consciousness of the risk and by proceeding in the face of it, while in wilful blindness it is justified by the accused’s fault in deliberately failing to inquire when he knows there is reason for inquiry.

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