Statements of both fact and opinion may attract the defence of privilege, depending on the occasion on which they were made. Some occasions, such as legal proceedings, are absolutely privileged. Others, such as reference letters, “enjoy ‘qualified’ privilege, meaning that the privilege can be defeated by proof that the defendant acted with malice”: Grant v. Torstar, 2009 SCC 61 at para. 30 [Torstar].
"The most advanced legal research software ever built."
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.