What is the test for establishing material facts in a defence?

Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada


The following excerpt is from Humby Enterprises Ltd. v. A.L. Stuckless & Sons ltd., 2003 NLCA 20 (CanLII):

This purpose cannot be achieved in the absence of material facts. Mere allegations, without supporting material facts, would leave the defendant with insufficient information for the preparation of an answer to the claim. In Pyke v. Price Waterhouse Limited (1995), 40 C.P.C. (3d) 7 (B.C.S.C.), Smith J. explained, at paragraph 14: Nevertheless, [material facts] are necessary to enable the defendant to know the nature of the case to be met; to prevent the defendant from being taken by surprise at the trial; to enable the defendant to know what evidence it ought to be prepared to present; and to limit and define the issues to be tried and as to which discovery is required.

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