If there is a fraud on a power and the trustees attempted to use a power they did not possess, then this court must not come to the rescue “by treating their action as if they had been engaged in exercising a quite different power that they did actually possess”: Kain v. Hutton, [2008] NZSC 61 at para. 35. As Tipping J. stated in his concurring judgment, the donee “is acting pursuant to a mandate granted by the donor of the power and must stay within that mandate”: Kain at para. 46.
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