The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Valle-Valdez, 554 F.2d 911 (9th Cir. 1977):
Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87, 108, 94 S.Ct. 2887, 2902, 41 L.Ed.2d 590 (1974). See United States v. Cutting, 538 F.2d 835, 840-42 (9th Cir. 1976) (en banc).
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