The following excerpt is from Gradford v. Guiltron, 1:18-cv-01364-DAD-GSA-PC (E.D. Cal. 2019):
Allegations of retaliation against a prisoner's First Amendment rights to speech or to petition the government may support a 1983 claim. Rizzo v. Dawson, 778 F.2d 5527, 532 (9th
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