The following excerpt is from Caldwell v. United States, 434 F.2d 1081 (9th Cir. 1970):
As stated in the court's opinion (note 6) Garland v. Torre was a civil action for libel.1 The obligation to appear and testify is even stronger and the scope of inquiry is broader in grand jury investigations.2
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.