California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Aguirre, B302007 (Cal. App. 2020):
Perkins further concluded that because no charges had been filed against the defendant relating to the subject of his conversation with the undercover agent before they spoke, there was no Sixth Amendment violation of the right to counsel. (Perkins, supra, 496 U.S. at p. 299.) Citing Massiah v. United States (1964) 377 U.S. 201 and its progeny, Perkins reiterated it is only "[a]fter charges have been filed, [that] the Sixth Amendment prevents the government from interfering with the accused's right to counsel." (Perkins, at p. 299.)
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