Is the evidence of alcohol consumption sufficient to be considered for the lesser included offenses of second degree murder and voluntary manslaughter?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Ramirez, 270 Cal.Rptr. 286, 50 Cal.3d 1158, 791 P.2d 965 (Cal. 1990):

12 It is true that the comments of both the trial court and the prosecutor during the discussion on instructions suggest that each of them felt that the evidence of alcohol consumption that had been presented at the guilt phase was sufficient to warrant instructions on the lesser included offenses of second degree murder and voluntary manslaughter. Although the trial court's view of the strength of the evidence of intoxication is entitled to some weight on appeal (see, e.g., People v. Stevenson (1978) 79 Cal.App.3d 976, 985, 145 Cal.Rptr. 301), the record in this case reveals that with respect to a wide range of issues both the court and prosecutor took pains to "bend over backwards" to avoid creating a potential basis for reversal, and the court's and prosecutor's comments on this point may well simply reflect their recognition of the wisdom of being cautious not to improperly limit the scope of the jury's deliberations.

Other Questions


Does a jury have to consider felony murder or premeditated murder before it considers the lesser included offense of second degree murder? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for a jury to consider whether to consider the lesser included charge of attempted voluntary manslaughter as a lesser included offense of attempted premeditated murder? (California, United States of America)
Is a prosecutor misconduct when she encouraged jurors not to consider voluntary and involuntary manslaughter as lesser included offenses to the charge of second degree murder? (California, United States of America)
Does a jury have a duty to instruct the jury on voluntary manslaughter and attempted voluntary manslaughter as lesser included offenses of murder and attempted murder? (California, United States of America)
Does a defendant have a sua sponte duty to instruct on lesser included offenses such as second degree murder and voluntary manslaughter? (California, United States of America)
How does evidence of voluntary intoxication reduce a defendant's first degree murder to second degree murder? (California, United States of America)
When a defendant, charged with murder, claims diminished capacity due to voluntary ingestion of alcohol, what range of evidence permits findings from first degree murder down to involuntary manslaughter? (California, United States of America)
Does a jury have a sua sponte duty to instruct on voluntary manslaughter, involuntary manslaughter, and simple assault as lesser included offenses to murder? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for a trial court to instruct on second degree murder as a lesser included offense of felony murder? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for a jury to convict appellant of second degree murder based solely on evidence of the crime of second-degree murder? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.