California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from August v. Avarga, B232996 (Cal. App. 2012):
1. Plaintiff asserts for the first time on appeal, and without support in the record, that the trial judge was biased against him and was previously removed from a case in which plaintiff was a party. We find that plaintiff's claim is not cognizable because it is raised for the first time on appeal. (See, e.g., People v. Snow (2003) 30 Cal.4th 43, 78.)
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