California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Sonora Diamond Corp. v. Superior Ct. of Tuolumne, 83 Cal.App.4th 523, 99 Cal.Rptr.2d 824 (Cal. App. 2000):
"'[I]t is entirely appropriate for directors of a parent corporation to serve as directors of its subsidiary, and that fact alone may not serve to expose the parent corporation to liability for its subsidiary's acts.' [Citations.] [] This recognition that the corporate personalities remain distinct has its corollary in the "well established principle [of corporate law] that directors and officers holding positions with a parent and its subsidiary can and do 'change hats' to represent the two corporations separately, despite their common ownership. [Citations.]" (United States v. Bestfoods, supra, 524 U.S. at p. 69.)
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