California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Donovan, F070345 (Cal. App. 2016):
In the usual case, where counsel's trial tactics or strategic reasons for challenged decisions do not appear on the record, we will not find ineffective assistance of counsel on appeal unless there could be no conceivable reason for counsel's acts or omissions. (People v. Earp (1999) 20 Cal.4th 826, 896.)
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