California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from The People v. Durham, F058573, Super. Ct. No. F08600722 (Cal. App. 2011):
A trial court's decision to admit or exclude evidence is reviewable for an abuse of discretion. The court's ruling will not be disturbed in the absence of a showing that it exercised its discretion in an arbitrary, capricious, or patently absurd manner that resulted in a miscarriage of justice. (People v. Rodriguez (1999) 20 Cal.4th 1, 9-10.)
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