The following excerpt is from Creese v. City of N.Y., No. 19-2502-cv (2nd Cir. 2020):
Even in the absence of probable cause, however, a police officer may be "entitled to qualified immunity where '(1) his conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known, or (2) it was "objectively reasonable" for him to believe that his actions were lawful at the time of the challenged act.'" Jenkins, 478 F.3d at 87 (quoting Cerrone v. Brown, 246 F.3d 194, 199 (2d Cir. 2001)). In the context of a false arrest claim, a defendant has qualified immunity "if there was 'arguable' probable cause at the time of arrest - that is, if 'officers of reasonable competence could
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