California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Jones, 104 Cal.Rptr.2d 753, 18 P.3d 674, 25 Cal.4th 98 (Cal. 2001):
We long ago rejected the assumption "that to bring a homicide within the terms of section 189 of the Penal Code, the killing must have occurred `while committing,' Svhile engaged in,' or `in pursuance' of the named felonies, and that the killing must have been `a part of the felony or attempted felony `in an actual and material sense.'" (People v. Chavez (1951) 37 Cal.2d 656, 669, 234 P.2d 632.) Thus, a murder may be determined to have been
[104 Cal.Rptr.2d 761]
committed in the perpetration of a felony if it occurred after the felony, e.g., during the attempt to escape or for the purpose of preventing discovery of the previously committed felony.[104 Cal.Rptr.2d 761]
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