California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Turner, 20 Cal.Rptr.3d 182, 34 Cal.4th 406, 99 P.3d 505 (Cal. 2004):
(5) The jury need not be instructed on the burden of proof during the penalty phase because the sentencing function is "not susceptible to a burden-of-proof quantification." (People v. Hawthorne (1992) 4 Cal.4th 43, 79, 14 Cal.Rptr.2d 133, 841 P.2d 118.)
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