The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Martinez-Garcia, 95 F.3d 1159 (9th Cir. 1996):
The issue whether the jury instructions, taken in their entirety, adequately cover a defense theory is a question of law, which is reviewed de novo. United States v. Duran, 59 F.3d 938, 940 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 116 S.Ct. 535, 133 L.Ed.2d 440 (1995). If there is a dispute over whether the required factual foundation for a particular instruction exists, the court reviews for abuse of discretion. Id.
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