California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Schabarum v. California Legislature, 60 Cal.App.4th 1205, 70 Cal.Rptr.2d 745 (Cal. App. 1998):
This is like a judge purporting to exercise discretion using the wrong criteria. In such a case we say the judge has abused that discretion because the judge applied the wrong legal standards. (See Bailey v. Taaffe (1866) 29 Cal. 422, 424.)
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