California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Milosavljevic, B254067 (Cal. App. 2015):
The failure to instruct on an element of an offense is subject to Chapman6 harmless error analysis: "[i]s it clear beyond a reasonable doubt that a rational jury would have found the defendant guilty absent the error?" (See Neder v. United States (1999) 527 U.S. 1, 18 [119 S.Ct. 1827].)
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