Is a defendant required to articulate a defense in order to obtain the identity of an informer?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Valenzuela, 150 Cal.Rptr. 314, 86 Cal.App.3d 427 (Cal. App. 1978):

And in People v. Tolliver (1975) 53 Cal.App.3d 1036, 125 Cal.Rptr. 905, it was held that a defendant is not required to specifically articulate a theory of defense in order to secure a disclosure of the identity of an informer. The Tolliver court held that, if from the prosecution's evidence alone, there appeared a reasonable Possibility of favorable testimony by an undisclosed informer, the defendant was entitled to disclosure even though he has not articulated a specific theory of defense. The failure of the prosecution to provide disclosure of an informer's identity in these situations creates the result that a defendant is entitled to have the action dismissed against him on the ground that he has been denied his due process right to a fair trial.

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